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多年来,人们就如何搞好国管大中型企业进行了多种探索,就“放水养鱼”与“掘井引水养鱼”进行了反复讨论。仁者见仁,智者见智,我也从中颇受启发。什么是“放水养鱼”?由于长期来实行的是计划经济的体制,企业成了政府的附庸,因此造成企业难以生存发展,为了给企业一点生机,故给企业放点权,给企业一点优惠政策。什么是“掘井引水养鱼”,即让企业作为独立的商品生产者和经营者把增强活力的立足点真正扎根在自身力量的基础上。“放水养鱼”是必要的,但“掘井引水养鱼”才是搞活搞好企业的根本途径。
Over the years, people have conducted various explorations on how to do a good job in the management of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises. They have repeatedly discussed the issue of “fishing and fish farming” and “digging wells for water and fish farming”. The benevolent sees the person, the wise sees the wisdom, and I am inspired by it. What is the “fishing fish”? Because the long-term implementation of the planned economy system, the company has become the government’s vassal, resulting in the company’s difficult to survive and develop, in order to give enterprises a little life, so give companies a little right, give companies a little policy. What is “digging wells to fish,” which means that enterprises, as independent commodity producers and operators, really take root in strengthening their vitality on the basis of their own strength. “Draining fish to raise fish” is necessary, but “digging wells for water and fish farming” is the fundamental way to invigorate and improve enterprises.