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目的分析硫酸沙丁胺醇(气雾剂)吸入给药和茶碱控释片口服对急性老年哮喘的治疗效果。方法选取我科2015年5月至2016年5月期间收治的急性老年哮喘患者57例,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,对照组29例采用硫酸沙丁胺醇(气雾剂)进行治疗,观察组28例在对照组的基础上增加茶碱控释片进行治疗,比较两组的临床效果以及不良反应。结果观察组的治疗有效率高于对照组,P<0.05差异具有统计学意义,两组患者在不良反应情况方面对比,P>0.05差异无统计学意义。结论采用吸入硫酸沙丁胺醇(气雾剂)联合口服茶碱控释片可以明显改善急性老年患者的临床症状,提高治疗的有效率,值得推广。
Objective To analyze the therapeutic effect of salbutamol sulfate (aerosol) inhalation and theophylline controlled release tablets on acute senile asthma. Methods Fifty-seven patients with acute senile asthma were selected from May 2015 to May 2016 in our department. The patients were divided into observation group and control group according to random number table. In the control group, 29 patients were treated with salbutamol sulfate (aerosol) , The observation group 28 cases in the control group based on the theophylline controlled release tablets for treatment, the two groups were compared the clinical effects and adverse reactions. Results The effective rate of observation group was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in adverse reactions, P> 0.05. Conclusion The inhalation of salbutamol sulfate (aerosol) combined with oral theophylline controlled release tablets can significantly improve the clinical symptoms of acute elderly patients and improve the efficiency of treatment, it is worth promoting.