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股东优先购买权的法理基础在于有限责任公司的人合性特点,有限责任公司的封闭性特点和期待权理论。同等条件不仅是指股权转让的价格,还应包括股权转让的数量、付款期限、支付方式等条件等同。股东优先购买权的行使,取决于股东向股东以外的第三人转让的条件,只有在同等的条件下,老股东才能行使优先购买权。对于股东优先购买权能否部分行使的问题,应当具体问题具体分析。
The law foundation of the preemptive right of the shareholders lies in the characteristics of the human nature of the limited liability company, the closed character of the limited liability company and the expectancy right theory. The same conditions not only refer to the price of equity transfer, but also include the number of equity transfers, payment terms, payment terms and conditions. The exercise of the preemptive right of a shareholder depends on the conditions of the shareholder’s transfer to a third party other than the shareholder. Only under the same conditions, can the old shareholder exercise the preemptive right. The question of whether a shareholder’s right of preemption can be partially exercised should be analyzed concretely.