王念孙的《读书杂志》,是继他的《广雅疏证》之后的又一部力作,是他在校读史部书、子部书、汉碑、以及一些集部书时所做的读书札记,所以叫做《读书杂志》。本文主要运用现代的一些语言学者提出的词语考证理论,并结合《读书杂志》的考证词语的具体实践,从而归纳出他在《读书杂志》中考证词语时所体现的一些方法。 Wang Nian-sun’s “Reading Magazine” is another masterpiece after his “Guang Ya Shu Zheng”, a book he studied while studying history books, sub-books, Han tablets, and some collection books Readings, so called “reading magazine.” In this paper, we mainly use the theory of word textual research proposed by some modern linguists and combine with the specific practice of textual research in Reading Magazine to conclude some of the methods that he embodied in the study of the book.