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明治维新后,日军为获得中国军事地理情报,不断派员来华进行谍报活动。甲午战争期间,日军趁机大规模测绘中国东北地区,揭开对华专业盗测的序幕。日俄战争爆发后,日军又一次大规模测绘东北等地,并且确立实测中国兵要地图的具体目标。民国时期,日军成立专业测绘队,有计划、有步骤地秘密测绘长城以南地区。依靠这种精细盗测,日军绘制成中国十万分之一军用地图,为全面侵华铺平了道路。
After the Meiji Restoration, in order to obtain China’s military geo-intelligence, the Japanese continually sent personnel to carry out espionage activities in China. During the Sino-Japanese War, the Japanese took the opportunity to conduct a large-scale mapping of the northeast region of China and set off the prelude to professional piracy testing against China. After the Russo-Japanese War broke out, the Japanese once again conducted a large-scale mapping of northeast China and other places and set specific targets for measuring the Chinese soldiers’ maps. During the Republic of China, the Japanese army set up a professional team of surveying and mapping, planning and step by step secretly mapping the area south of the Great Wall. Rely on this fine piracy test, the Japanese military mapped out one hundred thousandth of China’s military map, paving the way for an all-out invasion of China.