论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解石河子市失能老年人的生活质量及影响因素。[方法]采用分层整群抽样方法,应用简明健康调查量表(SF-36),对石河子市529名失能老年人进行入户调查。[结果]石河子市失能老年人的生活质量水平不高。人口学资料与失能老年人的生活质量有密切关系。经多元线性逐步回归分析,文化程度、失能时间、躯体疾病、健康自评、人际自评、医疗保障、心理状况是影响石河子市失能老年人生活质量的主要因素。[结论]影响失能老年人生活质量的因素是多方面的,在制定失能老年人保健护理策略时,要充分考虑到该人群的特殊性。
[Objective] To understand the quality of life and influencing factors of elderly disabled in Shihezi City. [Methods] Stratified cluster sampling method was used to investigate the 529 disabled seniors in Shihezi City by using the Concise Health Survey Scale (SF-36). [Results] The quality of life of disabled elders in Shihezi City was not high. Demographic data is closely related to the quality of life of disability elderly people. By multivariate linear stepwise regression analysis, educational level, incapacitation time, physical illness, health self-assessment, interpersonal self-evaluation, medical insurance and psychological status are the main factors affecting the quality of life of disabled elderly in Shihezi City. [Conclusion] There are many factors that affect the quality of life of disability elderly. In formulating the strategy of health care for disabled elders, the particularity of the population should be fully taken into account.