砖是用粘土制成坯子,干燥后经高温烧制而成。它是中国古代重要的建筑材料之一,它的发明在我国建筑史上具有重要的里程碑式的意义,对其起源与发展的研究同样为学术界所关注。本文拟对新石器时代至西周时期砖的发现、烧制、用途以及砖的起源与发展等谈一点意见,希望得到大家的指正。一、砖的发现情况(一)仰韶时期的砖1.在宝鸡市金陵河畔的仝家崖遗址,发现了一块带有一角的较厚残砖块,时代属仰韶文化时期。 Brick is made of clay, made of clay, dried and fired at high temperature. It is one of the important building materials in ancient China. Its invention has an important milestone in the history of architecture in our country. The research on its origin and development is also of concern to the academic community. This article intends to talk about the discovery, firing and use of bricks during the Neolithic and Western Zhou Dynasties as well as the origin and development of bricks and so on, hoping to get everyone correct. First, the discovery of brick (A) Yangshao brick 1. Baoji City in Jinling River with the same cliff site, found a corner with a thick residue of bricks, the era of Yangshao culture period.