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从理论上讲,企业集团是大跨度、多层次、具有广泛功能、经济实力雄厚的经济组织,要具有核心企业、紧密层、半紧密层、松散层等多层次组织结构。但是,至今全国现有的1600余家各种类型的企业集团真正达到上述要求的不多。绝大多数企业集团都处于初级发展阶段,其形态各异,功能不一,有经营型、生产型、服务型、混合型等等,这是由我国现行体制和各地区、各部门千差万别的具体条件所决定的。这些形式和功能各异
In theory, enterprise groups are large-span, multi-level economic organizations with wide-ranging functions and strong economic strength. They must have multi-level organizational structures such as core companies, in-depth layers, semi-intense layers, and loose layers. However, the number of existing 1600 companies of various types has not really reached the above requirements. The overwhelming majority of enterprise groups are in the early stages of development. They have different forms and different functions. They are operational, production-oriented, service-oriented, hybrid, and so on. This is due to the fact that China’s current system and regions and departments vary greatly. The conditions are determined. These forms and functions vary