在形态学的研究中,经常需要对一些物体的表面颜色或溶液的颜色和浓度进行鉴别判断,肉眼判断主观性较强且不能量化,专业的检测仪器则过于昂贵,难以普及。本文基于STC12C5410AD单片机设计了一款简单的颜色识别系统,其成本低廉,检测效果较好,可满足一般日常检测的需要。 In morphological studies, it is often necessary to differentiate the color of the surface of a body or the color and concentration of a solution. The naked eye is judged to be subjective and can not be quantified. Professional testing instruments are too expensive to be popularized. This text designs a simple color recognition system based on STC12C5410AD one-chip computer, its cost is low, the detection effect is better, can meet the need of daily routine examination.