在古典管理理论中,组织管理理论构成了其中的一部分。被认为是第一位概括和阐述一般管理理论的管理学家法约尔在《工业管理与一般管理》一书中归纳了管理的14条原则,其中有这么一个原则——集权与分权。古典学者认为,组织职位中所固有的权力是影响力的唯一源泉,他们相信,管理者 In classical management theory, organizational management theory constitutes a part of it. Fayol, the first general manager to summarize and elaborate general management theory, summarized 14 principles of management in his book, Industrial Management and General Management, among which is the principle of centralization and decentralization. Classical scholars believe that the inherent power of organizational posts is the only source of influence, they believe that managers