论文部分内容阅读
德国存在主义哲学家雅斯贝尔斯在1949年出版的《历史的起源与目标》一书中说,公元前800至公元前200年之间,尤其是公元前600至前300年间,是人类文明的“轴心时代”。“轴心时代”发生的地区大概是在北纬30度上下,就是北纬25度至35度区间。人类思想发展史上的几次重大飞跃都与游学活动紧密相关。思想和文化是在不断碰撞而后交流之中前进的。论文在回顾和分析轴心时代形成的背景和条件后指出,古代游学活动是推动轴心时代的形成和发展的主要推动力之一。
According to Jaspers, the German existentialist philosopher Jaspers published in 1949, “The Origins and Objectives of History,” said that between 800 BC and 200 BC, and especially between 600 and 300 BC, it was a human civilization “Axis era ”. “Axial era ” occurred in the region about 30 degrees north latitude up and down, latitude 25 degrees to 35 degrees range. Several major leaps in the history of the development of human thought are closely related to the activities of study tours. Thought and culture are advancing in the constant collision and exchange. After reviewing and analyzing the background and conditions of the formation of the Axial Age, the dissertation points out that the ancient study trips are one of the main driving forces for promoting the formation and development of the Axial Age.