流行性腮腺炎是由腮腺炎病毒引起的急性呼吸道传染病,为一种常见病和多发病,其并发症较多。脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎为儿童患者最常见并发症,现将我院1994年3月～1997年3月收治的56例流行性腮腺炎并脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎患者分析如下。 1 临床资料 1.1 一般资料:流行性腮腺炎住院病例236人,其中1～14岁年龄段发生脑膜炎、脑膜脑炎者56例。其中男37例,女19例。全年均有发病,多集中在冬春季,1～4月份33例,5～7月份5例,8～10月份8例,11～12月份10例。农村多于城市,病前2～3周内有当地流行史及腮腺炎接触史较多。均有恶寒、发热、腮腺肿大。 1.2 中枢神经系统损害的症状和体征:诊断标 Mumps is an acute respiratory infection caused by the mumps virus, a common and frequently occurring disease with more complications. Meningitis, meningoencephalitis is the most common complication of childhood patients, now our hospital from March 1994 to March 1997 admitted 56 cases of mumps and meningitis, meningoencephalitis patients are analyzed as follows. 1 Clinical data 1.1 General information: 236 cases of mumps inpatients, of which 1 to 14-year-old age, meningitis, meningitis in 56 cases. There were 37 males and 19 females. The incidence of the disease all over the year, and more concentrated in the winter and spring, 33 cases in January-April, 5 cases in May-July, 8 cases in October and 10 cases in November-December. More than in rural areas than the city, within 2 to 3 weeks before illness there is a history of local epidemic and mumps contact history more. All have aversion to cold, fever, parotid swelling. 1.2 Central nervous system damage symptoms and signs: diagnostic criteria