面对我国日益增加的进口贸易,我们有必要对进口业务的风险进行研究,以利进口贸易的健康发展。进口业务中,除了由于卖方违约可能带来的风险损失之外,进口方还面临着一些不同于出口业务的特别风险,例如政府法规变化、汇率波动及其他特殊原因造成的风险。这些风险会给进口方造成直接的利益损害,也可能使得进口方由于对外、对内违约而蒙受间接损失。尤其是机电 Facing the increasing import trade in our country, we need to study the risks of the import business to facilitate the healthy development of the import trade. Import business, in addition to the possible risk of loss due to the seller’s breach of contract, the importer also faces some special risks different from the export business, such as changes in government regulations, exchange rate fluctuations and other special causes of risk. These risks can cause direct interest damage to the importer and may also cause indirect damage to the importer due to foreign and domestic default. Especially electromechanical