党的十三届三中全会确定,把明后两年改革和建设的重点突出地放到治理经济环境和整顿经济秩序上来。要推进相互配套的全面改革。应当特别注重深化企业改革,尤其是大中型企业改革。几年来,通过扩大企业自主权,推行各种形式的承包经营责任制,企业活力明显增强。但也要看到,企业经济效益仍然差,许多企业对原材料价格上涨承受能力不强;大量亏损企业仍然存在,而且亏损面和亏损额不断增加,成为国家财政的沉重负担。企业经济效益是改革赖以顺利进行的物质基础,直接决定着改革的进展步伐,已成为全面深化改革的一个 The Third Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee of the Party has decided that the focus of reform and construction in the next two years should be prominently placed on the control of the economic environment and the rectification of the economic order. We must promote the comprehensive reform that is complementary to each other. Special attention should be paid to deepening enterprise reform, especially the reform of large and medium-sized enterprises. Over the past few years, through the expansion of enterprise autonomy and the implementation of various forms of contract management responsibility system, the vitality of enterprises has been significantly enhanced. However, we must also realize that the economic efficiency of enterprises is still poor, and many enterprises are not able to afford raw material prices to rise. Large numbers of enterprises with deficits still exist and the losses and losses have been on the rise. This has become a heavy burden on state finances. Economic efficiency of enterprises is the material basis for the smooth implementation of the reform. It directly determines the progress of the reform and has become a comprehensive and deepening reform