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在侵犯AIDS和AIDS相关复合症(ARC)患者的许多传染过程中(包括病毒、原虫和分枝杆菌等一组特殊疾病),有真核真菌(真菌)引起的机会性感染。在美国和欧洲的AIDS患者中,卡氏肺囊虫肺炎最为多发,在非洲则为口-食管念珠菌病、隐球菌脑膜炎或脓毒症、巨细胞病毒性脉络膜视网膜炎和皮肤粘膜单纯疱疹。真菌感染的临床表现包括由轻型浅表疾病到侵犯多种器官系统的严重危及生命的疾病。因此真菌病在AIDS或ARC的临床表现中起重要作用。此外,对ARC患者的前瞻性研究也表明,AIDS的危险个体发生其他意外真菌病(口腔鹅口疮、播散性组织胞浆菌病),可预示以后将发生显性AIDS。真菌感染激活已感染AIDS病毒的T淋巴细胞,可作为发
There are opportunistic infections caused by eukaryotic fungi (fungi) in many infections that involve patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex (ARC), including a special group of diseases such as viruses, protozoa and mycobacteria. Among the AIDS patients in the United States and Europe, Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is the most frequent and in Africa it is oral-esophageal candidiasis, cryptococcal meningitis or sepsis, cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis and mucocutaneous herpes simplex . The clinical manifestations of fungal infections include those from light superficial diseases to serious life-threatening diseases that invade a variety of organ systems. Mycosis therefore plays an important role in the clinical presentation of AIDS or ARC. In addition, prospective studies of patients with ARC have also shown that other unwanted fungal diseases (oral thrush, disseminated histoplasmosis) occur in individuals at risk for AIDS, indicating that overt AIDS will develop later. Fungal Infection Activates T Lymphocytes that have been infected with the AIDS virus and can be used as a hair