在物理化学的化学热力学部分,有关标准态问题,各种教材中都有较详细的叙述。但是,在化学动力学的过渡态理论中,大部分物理化学教材、甚至一些动力学专著、对标准态的关注甚少,以致出现一些意义模糊、量纲有误、难以 In the field of chemical thermodynamics of physical chemistry, there are more details about the standard state in various teaching materials. However, in the theory of transition state of chemical kinetics, most of physics and chemistry teaching materials, even some kinetic monographs, pay little attention to the standard state, so some vague meaning, wrong dimension and difficult