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应用解脲支原体ＰＣＲｋｉｔ检测方法，对１９９４年３月至１１月入院分娩妇女１５９例（其中胎膜早破６９例，无胎膜早破者９０例）进行宫颈管内分泌物标本的支原体检查，同时对支原体阳性与阴性者在产妇产褥病率、新生儿黄疸，新生儿肺炎发病等方面进行比较。结果：６９例胎膜早破者中支原体阳性检出２８例，明显高子无胎膜早破者（Ｐ＜０．００５），支原体阳性者中产妇产褥病率、新生儿黄疸发生率明显高于阴性者（Ｐ＜０．００５）．提示。支原体宫内感染是胎膜早破发生的重要原因，也与产妇产褥病率和新生儿黄疸发生有密切关系。
Using PCRkit detection method of Ureaplasma urealyticum, mycoplasma examination of endocervical secretions from 159 patients (including 69 cases of premature rupture of membranes and 90 cases of premature rupture of membranes) who were hospitalized from March 1994 to November were performed. Mycoplasma positive and negative in maternal puerperal disease rates, neonatal jaundice, neonatal pneumonia incidence and other aspects were compared. Results: Of the 69 cases of premature rupture of membranes, 28 cases were found positive for Mycoplasma hominis, those with obvious premature rupture of membranes without premature rupture of membranes (P <0.005), the prevalence of obstetrics and gynecology in mycoplasma positive and the incidence of neonatal jaundice Higher than negative (P <0.005). prompt. Mycoplasma intrauterine infection is an important cause of premature rupture of membranes, maternal puerperal morbidity and neonatal jaundice are closely related.