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一、成效与现状 贵州省遵照党中央、国务院的部署,从1986年开始有组织、有计划、大规模地开展了扶贫开发工作。九年来,贵州省在党中央、国务院的领导下,在国家机关各部委的大力支持下,认真贯彻执行党的扶贫方针政策,结合贵州实际,积极探索、实践适合我省贫困地区经济开发的路子,采取了“加强领导、减轻负担、增加投入、兴办项目、以工代赈、温饱工程、部门承包、智力开发、科技扶贫、社会扶贫”等重大举措,经过各级各部门和贫困地区的广大干部群众的艰苦努力,取得了显著的成效,实现了由单纯分散救济式扶贫向综合配套开发式扶贫的转变,贫困地区的经济、社会面貌发生了明显的变化,初步实现了“三个改善、一个增强”。 1、贫困农民的生活水平和贫困县财政状况有了初步改善。据31个贫困县的统计,农民人均纯收入由1985年的138元上升到1993年的335元,增长1.43倍;粮食产量由22.3亿公斤增加到28.7亿公斤,增长28.7%;县级财政收入由1.79亿元增加到6.23亿元,增长2.48倍。 2、贫困地区的生产生活条件有了初步改善。“七五”以来,在国家以工代赈政策的扶持下,我省组织贫困地区的农民投劳投资,大搞农村基础设施建设。1986年到1992年,全省利用粮棉布、中低档工业品以工代赈,新建改建公路6967公里,使沿线400多万?
First, the effectiveness and status of Guizhou Province in accordance with the Central Party Committee and the State Council’s deployment, since 1986, organized, planned, large-scale carried out poverty alleviation and development work. In the past nine years, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, Guizhou Province has conscientiously implemented its party policies and guidelines on poverty alleviation with the strong support of ministries and commissions of state organs and has actively explored and implemented the path suitable for the economic development in poverty-stricken areas in our province , Taking such major measures as “strengthening leadership, reducing burden, increasing investment, setting up projects, providing food for work, food and clothing, departmental contracting, intellectual development, poverty alleviation by science and technology, and poverty alleviation by the community” and other major measures at various levels and in poverty-stricken areas The hard work of the cadres and the masses has yielded remarkable results and achieved the transformation from poverty alleviation assistance to poverty alleviation through comprehensive and coordinated development. The economic and social outlook of the impoverished areas has undergone significant changes, and the three improvements, One enhancement. “ 1. The living standards of poor peasants and the financial status of poor counties have been improved preliminarily. According to the statistics of 31 impoverished counties, the per capita net income of peasants rose from 138 yuan in 1985 to 335 yuan in 1993, an increase of 1.43 times; the grain output increased from 2.23 billion kg to 2.87 billion kg, an increase of 28.7%; the county-level revenue From 179 million yuan to 623 million yuan, an increase of 2.48 times. 2, production and living conditions in poor areas have been initially improved. Since the ”Seventh Five-year Plan", with the support of the national policy of food for work and relief, our province has organized the farmers in impoverished areas to invest in labor and capitalize on rural infrastructure construction. From 1986 to 1992, the province used food and cotton cloth and middle and low-grade industrial products for work-relief and built 6,667 kilometers of new highways so that more than 4 million people will go along the route.