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云南是我國生產中葯品种很多的一省,不只植物类葯材丰富,在动物类葯材方面也有一些名貴的產品。云南省所產动物类葯材,据初步了解有:麝香、鹿茸、鹿角,鹿尾、鹿胎、鹿心血、熊胆、熊陰、熊腎、虎骨、虎膝、豹骨、猴骨、牛黄、燕窩、穿山甲、僵蚕、斑蝥、五灵脂、鷄內金、蜂房、蟬退、蟬花、碎蛇、水蜈蚣等。今选擇其中重要者,并介紹当地中葯鑑別經驗,以供参考,至于一般文献已敍述的鑑別方法則不重复。 1.熊胆:呈扁平卵圆形塊狀或板狀。一般以大而胆汁丰富的为佳品。商品規格分金萡胆,菜花胆,墨胆,油胆等4种。金萡胆品質优良,胆汁黄色,透明似琥珀而質脆。菜花胆品質較次,胆汁黄綠色透明。墨胆为次品,胆汁黑而
Yunnan is a province in which China produces many varieties of Chinese medicines. It is not only rich in herbal medicines, but also has some valuable products in animal medicines. Animal medicines produced in Yunnan Province, according to preliminary understanding: musk, antler, antlers, deer tail, deer fetus, deer blood, bear bile, bear yin, bear kidney, tiger bones, tiger’s knee, leopard bone, monkey bone, bezoar, Bird’s Nest, Pangolin, Bombyx mori, Spotted Turtle, Wulingzhi, Jiijinjin, Beehive, Fangfu, Xiaohua, Broken Snake, Shuizhe, etc. We will select the most important ones today and introduce the local Chinese medicine identification experience for reference. The identification methods described in the general literature are not repeated. 1. Bile gall: Flat oval or blocky. Generally large and bile-rich as the best product. There are four kinds of merchandise specifications: gold bile, cauliflower bile, ink bile, and oil bile. Golden buckwheat has good quality, bile yellow, transparent amber and crisp. Cauliflower bile quality is inferior, bile yellow and green transparent. The gallbladder is defective and the bile is black