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目的 探讨ICU护理不良事件与心理弹性、职业倦怠感之间的相关性.方法 采用一般情况表、职业倦怠量表及心理弹性量表对109 名ICU护士进行问卷调查,并对结果进行相关性分析.结果 护理不良事件与情感耗竭维度(r＝0.587, P＜0.01)及去人格化维度(r＝0.473,P＜0.05)呈正相关;与心理弹性总分无显著相关性,与坚韧性呈负相关(r＝－0.301,P＜0.05).结论 关注ICU护理人员职业倦怠有助于预防护理不良事件发生,建议进一步探索心理弹性的作用.“,”Objective To investigate the correlation between ICU nursing adverse events and nurse burnout and resilience. Methods 109 cases were included in this study. Data were collected through survey questionnaire, including the self-designed questionnaire, the MBI-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale for statistical analysis. Results The nursing adverse events were positively correlated with the emotional exhaustion (r＝0.587, P＜0.01) and the depersonalization (r＝0.473, P＜0.05). There was no correlation with the resilience, but it was negatively correlated with the toughness (r＝－0.301, P＜0.05). Conclusion Focusing on burnout of nurses among ICU helps prevent nursing adverse events. The role of resilience needs to be further studied.