中华民族自 1840年以来面临双重的任务 ,即一方面要反抗西方帝国主义的侵略 ,另一方面要实现从古代农业社会向现代工业社会的转型。这双重的任务是相互联系、密切结合在一起的 ,它们集中体现在贯穿中国近现代历史的“救亡图存”和“振兴中华”的口号中。从文化发展上说 ,这双重 Since 1840, the Chinese nation has the dual task of opposing the imperialist aggression on the one hand and of transforming from an ancient agricultural society to a modern industrial society on the other hand. This dual task is closely interlinked and closely integrated. They are embodied in the slogan of “saving the nation from salvation” and “rejuvenating China” throughout the modern history of China. In terms of cultural development, this is double