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歧视是人所固有的一种心理态度和行为方式,它根源于人的本性。在市场经济条件下,人们在经济活动中利益最大化的要求和对效率的过分追求是导致歧视产生的经济原因。中国古代传统文化的等级贵贱观念和男尊女卑的观念是产生歧视的重要历史原因。
Discrimination is a kind of mental attitude and behavior inherent in human beings. It is rooted in human nature. Under the condition of market economy, people’s demand for maximizing the benefits in economic activities and excessive pursuit of efficiency are the economic reasons leading to discrimination. The ancient Chinese traditional culture, the concept of inferiority and inferiority and the inferiority of the male is an important historical reason for discrimination.