组织培养是一种实验室技术,它通过无性系繁殖,可以由一小部分植物组织或细胞迅速生长成全株植物,或一部分植物体。用来进行组织培养的培养基可以是液体也可以是半固体,其中含有矿物质、维生素、氨、合成激素等,必要时也可加入抗菌素。组织培养在培育幼苗方面有极大的优越性,将一株植物切成碎片,经过培养基培养即可长出许多幼苗,其增长速度是以几何数级来计算的。几乎所有的植物都可以在实验室内进行 Tissue culture is a laboratory technique that reproduces through clones and can grow rapidly from a small fraction of plant tissue or cells into whole plants or parts of the plant body. Medium used for tissue culture can be liquid or semi-solid, which contains minerals, vitamins, ammonia, synthetic hormones, etc., if necessary, can also be added antibiotics. Tissue culture has great advantages in nurturing seedlings. One plant is cut into pieces and grown in culture to grow many seedlings, the rate of which is calculated on the geometric scale. Almost all plants can be carried out in the laboratory