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目的:观察气囊助产对产科分娩的影响。方法:选择在我院选择气囊助产的164例初产妇作为观察组,将同期没有选择气囊助产的160例初产妇作为对照组。对2组产妇的产程和分娩方式进行比较。结果:观察组第1产程、第2产程和总产程时间明显少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组的顺产率也高于对照组,阴道助产和剖宫产发生率均低于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:气囊助产可缩短产程,降低阴道助产及剖宫产率,减少软产道损伤,此方法安全、简便、有效,促进了产科质量的提高。
Objective: To observe the effect of balloon midwifery on obstetric labor. Methods: 164 cases of primiparae who choose balloon delivery in our hospital were selected as the observation group. 160 cases of primiparae who did not choose balloon delivery during the same period were selected as the control group. The two groups of maternal labor and delivery were compared. Results: The time of the first stage of labor, the second stage of labor and the duration of labor in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P <0.05). The birth rate in the observation group was also higher than that in the control group, and the incidences of vaginal delivery and cesarean section were lower than those in the control group Group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.01). CONCLUSION: Air-assisted delivery can shorten the labor process, reduce vaginal delivery and cesarean section rate, and reduce soft birth canal injury. This method is safe, simple and effective, and promotes the improvement of obstetric quality.