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自１９９４年１月起对江苏省０～１４岁儿童意外死亡进行前瞻性调查。对其中０～４岁儿童意外死亡监测结果分析如下：全省０～４岁儿童意外死亡率高达１１９０．０／１０万，意外死亡已成为全省及农村地区０～４岁儿童死亡的第一位死因，在城市为第三位死因。农村地区意外死亡率为城市的７．７倍。意外死亡的前三位原因分别是溺水、意外窒息和中毒。溺水和意外窒息合占意外死亡近９０％。采取切实有效的干预措施降低儿童意外死亡率，特别是减低农村地区儿童意外死亡率，对于至２０００年减低５岁以下儿童死亡率达１／３的目标至关重要
Since January 1994, a prospective investigation on the accidental death of children aged 0-14 years in Jiangsu Province has been carried out. The accidental death monitoring results of 0 to 4 years old children are as follows: The accidental death rate of 0 to 4 years old children in the province is as high as 1190.0 / 100000. Accidental death has become the first death of children aged 0-4 in the province and rural areas Cause of death in the city for the third cause of death. The accidental death rate in rural areas is 7.7 times that of the city. The top three causes of accidental death were drowning, accidental suffocation and poisoning. Drowning and accidental suffocation accounted for nearly 90% of accidental deaths. Practical and effective interventions to reduce child unintentional mortality, especially the reduction of unintentional child mortality rates in rural areas, are crucial to reducing by one-third the mortality rate of children under five years of age by the year 2000