1956年9月,中国共产党第八次全国代表大会分析了国际形势的发展趋势,在指出战争威胁仍然存在的同时,又指出了实现世界持久和平的可能性。对国际和我国周边形势的判断,成为党中央作出大规模裁军决策的最重要的基本依据。会议决定,为适应社会主义建设发展需要, In September 1956, the Eighth National People’s Congress of the Chinese Communist Party analyzed the development trend of the international situation. While pointing out that the threat of war still exists, it also pointed out the possibility of lasting peace in the world. Judgment on the international and the peripheral situation in our country has become the most important basic basis for the party Central Committee’s decision-making on large-scale disarmament. The meeting decided that in order to meet the needs of socialist construction and development,