哈代是英国文学史上杰出的批判现实主义作家。他的作品不仅展现了世纪之交英国农村出现的政治、经济、道德等方面的剧烈变化,还融合了他本人的生活经历和主观思想。本文试图通过分析他的代表作《德伯家的苔丝》中所蕴含的乡土意识、悲剧意识和宗教意识来解读哈代的创作理念,以探究哈代的“性格与环境”小说具有恒久艺术魅力的根源所在。 Hardy is an outstanding critical realist writer in the history of British literature. His works not only show the dramatic changes in politics, economy and morality appearing in rural England at the turn of the century, but also integrate his own life experience and subjective thoughts. This article attempts to interpret Hardy ’s creation idea through analyzing his native consciousness, tragedy consciousness and religious consciousness contained in his masterpiece Tess of the Tess of the Doubt, in order to explore Hardy’ s novel of “character and environment” The root cause.