新生儿先天性疾病会对新生儿重要脏器造成严重损害,导致智能发育延迟而影响他们的生长发育及健康成长,从而降低人口素质,为此在新疆开展新生儿疾病筛查势在必行,简述如下。1　新生儿筛查的意义及国内外开展新生儿筛查的现况与病种1.1　意义:新生儿筛查是指在非选择性新生儿 Neonatal congenital diseases will cause serious damage to important organs of the newborn, resulting in delayed intellectual development and affect their growth and healthy growth, thereby reducing the quality of the population, therefore, screening of neonatal diseases in Xinjiang is imperative, Briefly as follows. 1 significance of neonatal screening and domestic and foreign newborn screening status and disease 1.1 Significance: neonatal screening refers to non-selective neonatal