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语言交流是说话者之间权力关系的相互比较、调整和竞争。在权势不对等的交际中,低权势方的拒绝言语行为具有更大的语用策略依赖性:使用缓和性辅助语(包括模糊限制语等)以尊重对方的权势优势、降低拒绝言语的语力,使用支持性辅助语以增强拒绝言语行为的客观性,使用称呼性辅助语以增进移情。构建语用力量和语用效果之间的平衡可以弱化权势差,增加低权势方拒绝言语行为被接受的机会。
Language exchange is the comparison of power relations between speakers, adjustment and competition. In the non-equal communication, the low-power party’s refusal to speak has more pragmatic strategies: the use of detente auxiliaries (including hedges, etc.) to respect each other’s superiority of power and reduce the voice of refusing speech , Using supportive auxiliary language to enhance the objectivity of rejecting speech and using salient auxiliary language to promote empathy. Constructing a balance between pragmatic power and pragmatic effects can weaken the weights and increase the chances that the less powerful will reject the accepted speech.