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目的:了解杭州市目前健康教育现状及其影响因素。方法:采用横断面研究,并利用自行设计的问卷随机调查了杭州市4个城区的居民共766人。结果:居民健康知晓率为30.9%~98.0%,知识主要来源于医疗机构(44.6%)、广播电视和网络(34.7%)以及人际交流(32.9%)。居民不同程度存在着不利于健康的行为。影响健康认知的主要因素是文化程度、职业和年龄,影响健康行为的主要因素是性别、收入满意度、是否关注健康、是否患病、文化程度和职业。结论:居民健康教育需求突出,其健康相关知识和行为不同程度欠缺,健康教育工作任重而道远。
Objective: To understand the current status of health education in Hangzhou and its influencing factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted and 766 residents of four urban districts of Hangzhou were randomly surveyed using self-designed questionnaires. Results: Residents’ health awareness rate was 30.9% ~ 98.0%. Knowledge mainly came from medical institutions (44.6%), radio and television networks (34.7%) and interpersonal communication (32.9%). Residents of varying degrees there is not conducive to health behavior. The main factors influencing health cognition are education level, occupation and age. The main factors influencing health behavior are gender, income satisfaction, health concern, illness, education level and occupation. Conclusion: Residents’ health education needs are outstanding, their health-related knowledge and behaviors are deficient in varying degrees, and health education has a long way to go.