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目的探讨心理干预对冠心病患者应对方式的影响。方法将120例住院冠心病患者随机分为干预组(60例)和对照组(60例),干预组在接受临床常规药物治疗的基础上进行心理干预,对照组只接受临床常规药物治疗,采用医学应对问卷(MCMQ)对两组患者分别于心理干预前及结束时进行评定。结果心理干预前两组患者在面对、回避和屈服维度上的得分无统计学差异(t=0.018,-0.124,-0.189,P>0.05),心理干预后干预组与对照组相比在面对、回避和屈服三方面均有显著差别(t=7.017,-6.181,-3.082,P<0.01)。结论心理干预能有效改善冠心病患者的应对方式。
Objective To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on the coping style of patients with coronary heart disease. Methods 120 patients with coronary heart disease were randomly divided into the intervention group (60 cases) and the control group (60 cases). The intervention group received psychological intervention on the basis of routine clinical drug treatment, while the control group received only routine clinical drug treatment. The Medical Coping Questionnaire (MCMQ) assessed both groups before and at the end of psychological intervention. Results There was no significant difference between the two groups before psychological intervention in the face-to-face, avoidance and yield dimensions (t = 0.018, -0.124, -0.189, P> 0.05). Compared with the control group, There were significant differences in three aspects: avoidance and yield (t = 7.017, -6.181, -3.082, P <0.01). Conclusion Psychological intervention can effectively improve the coping style of patients with coronary heart disease.