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四、简答题 11答:抗日民族统一战线的特点是:①广泛的民族性和力量的不平衡性,它使统一战线内部存在着尖锐和复杂的阶级斗争;②没有固定的组织形式和共同的政治纲领;③有政权有军队的合作;④抗日民族统一战线处在有利的国际环境中,它不仅得到苏联和世界各国人民的赞助,而且英、美帝国主义也在一定程度上赞同国共合作抗日。 12答:《抗日救国十大纲领》内容的要点是:①打倒日本帝国主义;②全国军事的总动员;③全国人民的总动员;④改革政治机构;⑤抗日的外交政策;⑥战时的财政经济政策;⑦改良人民生活;⑧抗日的教育政策;⑨肃清汉奸卖国贼“亲日派”;⑩抗日的民族团结。
Answer: The characteristics of the anti-Japanese national united front are: ① a wide range of imbalances in nationality and power, which lead to sharp and complex class struggles within the united front; ② there is no fixed form of organization and common Political program; ③ the cooperation of the regime with the army; ④ the anti-Japanese national united front in a favorable international environment, it is not only the Soviet Union and the peoples of the world’s sponsorship, and the British and American imperialists are also somewhat agree with Kuomintang-Communist anti-Japanese . 12 A: The main points of the content of the “Ten Guidelines for Resisting Japan and Saving the Nation” are as follows: ① Downcast Japanese imperialism; ② The general mobilization of the nation’s military; ③ The general mobilization of the people of the whole country; ④ The reform of the political institutions; and ⑤ The anti-Japanese foreign policy; Policy; ⑦ improving people’s life; ⑧ anti-Japanese education policy; ⑨ eliminate traitors sepia “pro-Japanese school”; ⑩ anti-Japanese national unity.