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目的了解武汉理工大学教职工主要慢性病的患病情况和变化趋势,为采取相应干预措施提供科学依据。方法将2009-2013年该校参加体检教职工连续3次的体检结果数据进行统计分析。结果 3次体检慢性病检出率居于前3位的慢性病保持不变,分别是高脂血症、脂肪肝、高血压,其在2013年的检出率分别为46.1%、40.3%、23.0%。相比2009年,检出率增长最快的慢性病是糖尿病。慢性病检出率随着年龄增高而增加。男性慢性病检出率明显高于女性。结论该校教职工慢性病患病率较高,应尽快采取相应措施促进教职工身体健康。
Objective To understand the prevalence and trends of the major chronic diseases among faculty members in Wuhan University of Technology, and to provide a scientific basis for taking corresponding intervention measures. Methods The data of the physical examination results of the medical staff participating in the medical examination held by the university for three consecutive times from 2009 to 2013 were statistically analyzed. Results The three chronic diseases with the highest detection rate of chronic diseases remained unchanged in the first three years, which were hyperlipidemia, fatty liver and hypertension respectively. The detection rates in 2013 were 46.1%, 40.3% and 23.0% respectively. Compared to 2009, the fastest-growing chronic disease is diabetes. Chronic disease detection rate increases with age. Men’s chronic disease detection rate was significantly higher than women. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic diseases among faculty members in this school is high. Measures should be taken to promote the physical health of faculty as soon as possible.