目的了解辽宁省乡村医生参与农村卫生适宜技术培训的意愿及其相关影响因素。方法采用自填式问卷调查方法 ,随机抽取辽宁省6县3933名乡村医生进行基本情况和参加农村卫生适宜技术培训的意愿调查。结果有3846名乡村医生愿意参加适宜技术的培训,占97.79%,其中在2007年培训1～3次1809人,占98.37%;>3次1708人,占98.44%,与虽未培训但愿意参加培训的329人(占91.64%)比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);对工作总体评价满意、在新农合定点卫生室工作、认为适宜技术推广必要并愿意参加推广是乡村医生参加适宜技术培训的积极因素。结论农村卫生适宜技术培训应择优选择培训对象,并要有针对性地制定出相应的管理和政策措施,以提高乡村医生参加培训的积极性。 Objective To understand the willingness of rural doctors in Liaoning province to participate in rural health training and related factors. Methods A self-administered questionnaire survey was used to randomly sample 3933 rural doctors from 6 counties in Liaoning Province for basic conditions and willingness to participate in rural health training. As a result, 3,846 rural doctors were willing to participate in training in appropriate technologies, accounting for 97.79%, of which 1809 were trained in 1 to 3 times in 2007, accounting for 98.37%; >3 times 1708 people, accounting for 98.44%, and they were willing to participate although they were not trained. There were 329 persons (accounting for 91.64%) of the training, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); satisfaction was given to the overall work evaluation, and it was necessary to participate in the new rural cooperative medical laboratories, and it was deemed appropriate for the promotion of technology and would like to participate in the promotion. Appropriate technical training positive factors. [Conclusion] Rural health appropriate technical training should select the best target for training, and corresponding management and policy measures should be formulated to improve the enthusiasm of rural doctors to participate in training.