国情分析和目标战略现阶段中国国情的基本特征现阶段中国国情可以从不同的角度加以观察,但以下四点是任何研究中国经济改革的人们所不可忽视的。第一,中国已经建立起社会卞义经济、政治制度,中国是一个社会主义国家。第二,中国地大物博,人口众多,是一个幅员大国,资源大国、人口大国。这一特征使得我国的经济发展战略不同于小国寡民的国家的经济发展战略,也不同于地广人稀的国家的经济发展战略。第三,中国迄今依然是一个农村人口占总人口80%的国家。这一特征是我国国民经济现代化事业的历史重负,也是我国经济发展巨大潜力的源泉。如果忽视中国国情这一至关重要的特征,要想找到具有中国特色的国民经济发展战略和经济体制改革方案是绝对不可能的。 Analysis of national conditions and the target strategy The basic characteristics of China’s national conditions at this stage China’s national conditions at this stage can be observed from different angles, but the following four points is that any study of China’s economic reform can not be ignored. First, China has established its own economic and political system and China is a socialist country. Second, China has a vast territory and a large population. It is a large country with huge resources and a large population. This feature makes the economic development strategy of our country different from the economic development strategy of the country with a small national economy and the economic development strategy of a sparsely populated country. Third, China has so far remained a country with a rural population of 80% of the total population. This feature is the historical burden of the cause of our national economic modernization and also the source of the great potential of our economic development. If we neglect this crucial feature of China’s national conditions, it is absolutely impossible to find a national economic development strategy with Chinese characteristics and a reform plan for the economic structure.