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本研究采用问卷与实验相结合的方法,对家庭规则与4岁儿童自主性发展之间的关系进行了研究。研究结果表明,家庭规则水平与4岁儿童自主性发展水平呈显著正相关;由父母亲自照看孩子的家庭其家庭规则水平显著高于由其他人照看孩子的家庭。因此,为了促进儿童自主性的发展,家庭应建立稳定、一致的规则,且尽量由父母亲自照看孩子。
This study uses a combination of questionnaires and experiments to study the relationship between family rules and the autonomous development of 4-year-old children. The results show that the family rule level is positively correlated with the level of autonomous development of 4-year-old children. The family rules of parents who take care of their children are significantly higher than those of other families. Therefore, in order to promote the development of children’s autonomy, families should establish stable and consistent rules and try to look after their children by their parents as much as possible.