外困近年来,国内经济发展持续放缓,国际经济形势日益恶化,国家适时调整优化产业结构以适应国内外经济发展形势。在这种复杂环境下,企业改革、转型升级已成为企业适应市场发展变化,在激烈的竞争环境中求生存、求发展的必然选择。此外,愈发激烈的市场竞争对企业自身能力也提出了更高的要 In recent years, the domestic economic development has continued to slow down. The international economic situation is deteriorating day by day. The state adjusts and optimizes the industrial structure in time to adapt to the economic development at home and abroad. In this complex environment, the reform, transformation and upgrading of enterprises have become the inevitable choice for enterprises to adapt to the market development and change and survive and develop in the fierce competitive environment. In addition, the increasingly fierce market competition has put higher demands on the enterprises’ own capabilities