苏联对外经济联系的改革是整个经济改革的一个重要组成部分。1986年8月苏共中央和苏联部长会议通过的《关于完善对外经济联系管理的措施》确定了改革的方向。其主要内容包括:建立有效的对外经济综合体系;使更多的企业和联合公司有权直接进入国际市场;从与外国单纯的贸易关系转入到生产的专业化分工和合作;完善计划机制,发展和巩固各种 The reform of Soviet foreign economic relations is an important part of the entire economic reform. The “Measures for Perfecting the Management of Foreign Economic Relations” passed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet Council of Ministers in August 1986 set the direction for the reform. Its main contents include: establishing an effective system of foreign economic integration; enabling more enterprises and joint ventures to directly enter the international market; shifting from a purely foreign trade relationship to a specialized division of labor and cooperation in production; improving the planning mechanism, Develop and consolidate various