我国民族打击乐种类甚多。远古时人们庆祝获猎与丰收,便以击石拊石,有兽率舞,土鼓伴步,金铙止鼓。经过几千年的发展和演变,从击石、击木、击竹、击革、击铁到击铜,特别是到了明末清初,打击乐更加丰富多彩。在民间有:江南十番锣鼓,潮州大锣鼓、西安鼓乐、山东鼓吹、十洋景锣鼓、凤阳花鼓、山西锣鼓及军营鼓角等,特别是各种民间戏曲,都离不开打击乐的伴奏。此外,在新歌剧中有时也加 There are many kinds of national percussion in our country. In ancient times, when people celebrated the harvest and harvest, they attacked stone and stone, and danced with animals and drums. After several thousand years of development and evolution, from percussion, hit wood, hit the bamboo, hit the leather, hit the iron to hit the copper, especially to the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty, percussion is more colorful. In the folk are: ten drums percussion Jiangnan, Chaozhou drums, Xi’an Drum Music, Shandong drums, drums, drums, Fenyang drums, Shanxi drums and barracks, etc., especially in a variety of folk operas, are inseparable from the accompaniment of percussion . In addition, sometimes added in the new opera