毛泽东同志在长期的革命生涯中积累了极为丰富的宪法思想。早在新民主主义革命时期,他就十分关心中国的宪政运动,先后在《新民主主义论》、《新民主主义宪政》、《论联合政府》、《抗日根据地政权建设》、《论人民民主专政》等著作中,对宪政的概念、宪法的产生与本质、国体和政体、新民主主义宪政、工农民主专政和人民民主专政、工农兵代表大会制和人民代表大会制、人民的权利、自由、义务等问题提出了精辟的见解。在社会主义革命和建设时期,他不仅亲自主持起草了我国第一部社会主义宪法,而且在《关于中华人民共和国宪法草案》、《论十大关系》以及《关于正确处理两类不同性质的矛盾》等著作中,深刻地 In the long revolutionary career, Comrade Mao Zedong accumulated extremely rich constitutional ideas. As early as in the period of the new democratic revolution, he was very concerned about China’s constitutional movement and successively held discussions on the theme of “New Democracy,” “New Democratic Constitutionalism,” “Coalition Government,” “Building Political Power in the Anti-Japanese Base Areas,” “ Dictatorship ”and other writings, the concept of constitutional government, the emergence and nature of the constitution, the state and the government, the new democratic constitutionalism, the democratic dictatorship of the workers and peasants and the people’s democratic dictatorship, the congress system of the workers, peasants and soldiers, the people’s congress system, the people’s rights and freedoms , Obligations and other issues put forward insightful insight. During the period of socialist revolution and construction, he not only personally presided over the drafting of the first socialist constitution in our country, but also in the “Draft Constitution of the People’s Republic of China”, “On the Ten Major Relations” and "On the Correct Handling of Two Types of Contradictions of Different Nature Waiting for work, profoundly