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苏俄十月革命之后,共产国际派人到中国帮助建党和宣传马列主义,来中国的路线除了绕道欧亚和由海参崴乘船走海路外,主要是通过中东铁路经过哈尔滨到关内去。同时,中国的一些具有共产主义思想的知识分子,以及中国共产党的创始人和早期领导人,为了学习俄国革命经验,不断从四面八方来到哈尔滨,然后通过中东铁路奔赴苏俄。这样,哈尔滨就自然形成了一条通往苏俄和共产国际的重要交通线。
After the October Revolution in Russia and Russia, the Comintern dispatched people to China to help establish and propagate Marxism-Leninism. The route to China was mainly through the Middle East Railway via Harbin to Kwannei, in addition to bypassing Eurasia and taking the sea by Vladivostok. At the same time, some intellectuals with communist ideology in China and the founders and early leaders of the Communist Party of China came to Harbin from all directions in order to learn the experience of the Russian revolution and then went to Russia through the Middle East Railway. In this way, Harbin naturally formed an important transportation route to the Soviet Union and the Comintern.