第一國際(國際工人協會)的歷史是馬克思主義同各種非無產階級的社會主義流派進行鬥爭,並最後取得徹底勝利的歷史。第一國際成立前後和它存在的前半期,卽十九世紀六十年代,歐美各國的工人運動處在空前高漲的階段。但是,當時的工人運動不論在組織上或在理論上仍然不十分成熟,廣大的工人群众尚末擺脫五花八門的非無產階級社會主義的影響。這些马克思以前的社會主義派別,不瞭解歷史運動的唯物基礎, The history of the First International (International Workers’ Association) is the history of Marxism in its struggle against the socialist camps of various non-proletarian groups and its eventual victory. Before and after the establishment of the First International and in the first half of its existence, the labor movement in the United States and Europe in the 1960s was at an all-time high. However, the workers’ movement at that time was still not very mature both in organization and theoretically, and the masses of the workers were still not rid themselves of the influence of a wide variety of non-proletarian socialism. These former socialist factions of Marx did not understand the material foundation of the historical movement,