美国、欧洲和日本,都对农民有高额补贴,所以他们的农民可以通过种地获得社会的平均收入,而中国农民从建国以来直到今天,一直承担稳定国民经济基础的重任,在计划经济时代付出沉重代价,到市场经济时代依然在付出代价。本文认为,政府不要动辄对粮食价格上涨进行宏观调控,而要在一定程度上放开粮食的国际贸易。 The United States, Europe and Japan all have high subsidies to peasants. Therefore, their peasants can get the average income of the community through farming. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the peasants have been entrusted with the task of stabilizing the national economic foundation. In the era of the planned economy, Pay a heavy price, to the era of the market economy is still paying the price. This paper argues that the government should not carry out macro adjustments and controls on the rise of grain prices at any time, but rather to liberalize the international trade of food to a certain extent.