本文从讽刺、作者形象、影响力等角度,全面考察了谢德林作品,分析了其内在的问题,进而指出:真正的现实主义文学,固然应该是尖锐的,但也应该是仁慈的;它考验作家的道德勇气,也考验他的包容心和爱的能力。也就是说,作家不能冷冰冰地观察和叙述,更不能抱着充满敌意和仇恨的态度来写作。一切极端形态的憎恨情绪,都将减损作品的影响力和生命力。 From the angle of irony, author’s image and influence, this thesis examines the works of Xie Delin comprehensively and analyzes its inherent problems. Furthermore, it points out that real realistic literature should be sharp but also benevolent. It tests the writer The moral courage, but also test his tolerance and love ability. That is to say, the writer can not observe and describe in a cold manner, let alone writing in hostility and hatred. All extreme forms of hatred will detract from the work’s influence and vitality.