为了确定云南省不同产地栽培铁皮石斛的适宜采收期,对云南6个产地大棚栽培的铁皮石斛进行周年采样,每月采集1次,检测样品的折干率、甘露糖与葡萄糖峰面积比、浸出物、多糖和甘露糖含量,对不同采收期铁皮石斛的产量(折干率)及质量(指标性成分)进行综合评价。实验结果表明:不同产地云南省栽培铁皮石斛样品折干率在1—4月为高峰期,醇溶性浸出物在9—12月含量较高,多糖和甘露糖含量在1—4月达到高峰期,在10月—翌年2月,甘露糖与葡萄糖峰面积比符合药典标准。根据药典标准要求,综合测定的产量及质量的结果,云南省各产地栽培铁皮石斛的适宜采收期为12月至翌年2月。 In order to determine the appropriate harvesting period of Dendrobium candidum cultivated in different areas in Yunnan Province, annual samples of Dendrobium officinale cultivated in six greenhouses in Yunnan were collected and collected once a month. The sample was dried, the area ratio of mannose to glucose was measured, Extracts, polysaccharides and mannose content, the yield (dry-down rate) and quality (index components) of Dendrobium candidum at different harvest times were comprehensively evaluated. The experimental results showed that the drying rate of Dendrobium officinale cultivars from different areas in Yunnan Province was the peak from January to April, the content of alcohol-soluble extract was higher from September to December, and the content of polysaccharides and mannose peaked from January to April , In October - the following year in February, mannose and glucose peak area ratio in line with pharmacopoeia standards. According to the standards of Pharmacopoeia and the results of comprehensive determination of yield and quality, the suitable harvesting period of Dendrobium officinale cultivated in various producing areas in Yunnan Province was from December to February of the following year.