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张文显教授认为:“法律是通过影响人们的行为而实现对社会关系的调整。”第三人惊吓损害中涉及的法律关系包括侵害人、受害人及第三人,对于侵害人和受害人侵权责任法中都此作出了详细的规定,但是对于第三人的损害的相关规定还是比较模糊,这里的第三人具体是否仅仅是受害人的近亲属,还是包括了没有亲属关系的人?本文通过对大陆法系的德国和日本的相关规定和司法实践研究,通过比较,藉此希望对我国的第三人惊吓损害制度有所借鉴价值。从而完善我国第三人惊吓损害赔偿制度。
Professor Zhang Wenxian thinks: “The law realizes the adjustment of social relations by influencing people’s behavior.” "The legal relations involved in the third person’s scared damage include the violator, the victim and the third person, and the aggressor and the victim However, the relevant provisions on the damage of the third party are still rather vague. Does the third party here specifically refer to the victim’s close relatives or non-relatives? Through the comparison of the relevant regulations and judicial practice of the civil law system of Germany and Japan, this article hopes to draw lessons from the third person shock damage system in our country. Thus perfecting the system of third-person frightening damage compensation in our country.