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本文概述了国外商品化鱼用疫苗的历史,比较了我国鱼用疫苗存在的差距,反映出我国水产养殖防疫与消除水产品药物残留隐患对水产疫苗的迫切需求,分析了国内外在分子技术应用于水产疫苗的研制和疫苗实用化施用技术等研究的热点问题,提出了我国需加大科技投入、政策引导疫苗应用、提高从业者素质等发展水产疫苗的建议。
This paper summarizes the history of foreign commercial fish vaccines and compares the gaps in the use of fish vaccines in our country. It reflects the urgent need for aquatic vaccines in aquaculture in our country and eliminating the hidden dangers of aquatic drug residues. At the same time, In the research of aquatic vaccine and the practical application of vaccine, some suggestions are put forward such as the need to increase investment in science and technology, the application of the policy to guide the vaccine and the improvement of practitioners’ quality to develop the aquatic vaccine.