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从2002年开始,我国的国际投资协定大多数开始纳入环境条款。这些环境条款的类型包括序言条款、环境例外条款、不降低环境标准义务条款、与环境有关的程序性条款以及环境专章或专门环境协定。但是我国投资协定中的环境条款还存在一些缺陷。在未来的投资协定规定环境条款时,应当注意从资本输入国和输出国两个角度来加以完善,对环境条款进一步具体化,回避在投资争议解决程序中由仲裁庭来解释这些模糊的环境条款,明确规定环境条款与多边环境协议和国内法规的关系,提高国内环境标准及公众对环境问题的参与度。
Since 2002, most of our international investment agreements have begun to incorporate environmental provisions. These types of environmental clauses include preamble provisions, environmental exception clauses, non-reduction of environmental liability clauses, environmental procedural clauses and environmental monographs or specialized environmental agreements. However, there are still some shortcomings in the environmental clauses in our investment agreement. When future investment agreements provide for environmental clauses, attention should be paid to improving them from the perspectives of both capital-importing and exporting countries, further enacting environmental clauses and avoiding arbitration tribunals’ interpretation of these obscure environmental clauses in investment dispute settlement procedures Clearly stipulating the relationship between environmental clauses and multilateral environmental agreements and domestic laws and regulations and raising domestic environmental standards and public participation in environmental issues.