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审讯要素是审讯行为的基本构成要件,是审讯活动得以存在和进行的最基本的因素,在审讯理论研究中处于基础地位。审讯要素不等于审讯活动要素。审讯活动作为审讯人员与被审人员面对面地强制交流以揭示事实真相的一种认识活动,由审讯主体、审讯客体和审讯过程这三个基本要素有机构成。审讯活动要素与审讯要素分处不同层次。前者主要解决审讯这种特殊的认识活动中几个相互作用的基本组成部分,后者则是审讯主体、审讯客体在审讯过程中是如何相互交流、沟通和影响的,它是审讯活动构成要素的基础。只有深入研究审讯最基本的因素——审讯要素,才能对审讯活动给予科学阐述。在审讯活动中,审讯人员的审讯行为无疑是一个整体,然而我们可以将其细分为三个层次,即审讯目的、审讯谋略和审讯要素。审讯目的是最高层次,它是具体案件审讯的指导思想
The elements of interrogation are the basic elements of interrogation behavior and the most basic factor for the existence and conduct of interrogation activities. They are at the basic position in the interrogation theory research. Interrogation elements do not equal elements of interrogation activities. Interrogation activities as interrogators face-to-face with the trial were forced to exchange to reveal the truth of a cognitive activity, by the trial subjects, interrogation objects and the trial process of these three basic elements of organic composition. Elements of interrogation activities and interrogation elements at different levels. The former mainly deals with the basic components of several interactions in this special cognitive activity of interrogation, while the latter is the interrogation subject. The interrogation, communication and influence of interrogation objects are the objects of interrogation basis. Only in-depth study of the most basic elements of interrogation - interrogation elements in order to give scientific exposition of interrogation activities. In interrogation, interrogators are undoubtedly one entity in trial. However, we can subdivide them into three levels: trial purpose, trial strategy and interrogation elements. The purpose of the trial is the highest level, which is the guiding ideology of trial of a specific case