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本文分析江苏省南通市73名百岁老人的临床资料,表明心血管病是威胁老人健康的重要原因。诊断高血压病者31名(42.46%),其中17名(23.3%)为单纯收缩期高血压,12名(16.4%)为经典高血压,频2例(2.7%)为舒张期高血压。根据心脏病理性杂音结合其他临床资料,诊断冠心病和退行性心瓣膜病者36名(49.32%)。64例作常规心电图检查,其异常心电图检出率为89%,以S-T段压低或/及T波倒置、仅发房性早搏及心房颤动为多见。长寿老人虽心血管病变严重,但自觉症状轻微,因此加强老年医疗保健,防治心血管病甚为重要。
This article analyzes the clinical data of 73 centenarians in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, indicating that cardiovascular disease is an important cause of threatening the health of the elderly. Thirty-one patients (42.46%) were diagnosed as having hypertension, of which 17 (23.3%) were isolated systolic hypertension, 12 (16.4%) were classic hypertension and 2 (2.7%) were diastolic hypertension. According to heart murmur combined with other clinical data, 36 patients (49.32%) diagnosed coronary heart disease and degenerative valvular disease. 64 cases for routine ECG, the abnormal ECG was 89%, with S-T depression or / and T wave inversion, only atrial premature beats and atrial fibrillation are more common. Although longevity elderly cardiovascular disease is serious, but subtle symptoms, so to strengthen the elderly health care, prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease is very important.